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系统环境：
1、操作系统：Windows 2000 Server，机器内存128M
2、数据库：Oracle 8i R2 (8.1.6) for NT 企业版
3、安装路径：D:\ORACLE
建库步骤：
1、手工创建相关目录
D:\Oracle\admin\test
D:\Oracle\admin\test\adhoc
D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\cdump
D:\Oracle\admin\test\create
D:\Oracle\admin\test\exp
D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile
D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
D:\Oracle\oradata\test
D:\Oracle\oradata\test\archive
2、手工创建初始化启动参数文件：D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora，内容：
db_name = "test"
instance_name = test
service_names = test
db_files = 1024
control_files = ("D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control01.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control02.ctl", "D:\Oracle\oradata\test\control03.ctl")
open_cursors = 200
max_enabled_roles = 30
db_file_multiblock_read_count = 8
db_block_buffers = 4096
shared_pool_size = 52428800
large_pool_size = 78643200
java_pool_size = 20971520
log_checkpoint_interval = 10000
log_checkpoint_timeout = 1800
processes = 115
parallel_max_servers = 5
log_buffer = 32768
max_dump_file_size = 10240
global_names = true
oracle_trace_collection_name = ""
background_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\bdump
user_dump_dest = D:\Oracle\admin\test\udump
db_block_size = 16384
remote_login_passwordfile = exclusive
os_authent_prefix = ""
job_queue_processes = 4
job_queue_interval = 60
open_links = 4
distributed_transactions = 10
mts_dispatchers = "(PROTOCOL=TCP)(PRE=oracle.aurora.server.SGiopServer)"
mts_dispatchers = "(protocol=TCP)"
compatible = 8.1.0
sort_area_size = 65536
sort_area_retained_size = 65536 # log_archive_start = true
# log_archive_dest_1 = "location=D:\Oracle\oradata\oradb\archive"
# log_archive_format = %%ORACLE_SID%%T%TS%S.ARC
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3、手工创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\inittest.ora文件，内容：IFILE=’D:\Oracle\admin\test\pfile\inittest.ora’
4、使用orapwd.exe命令，创建D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora
命令：D:\Oracle\Ora81\bin\orapwd file=D:\Oracle\Ora81\DATABASE\PWDtest.ora password=ORACLE entries=5
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