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只有[faild]，没提示错误信息，查看一下日志 less /var/lib/pgsql/pgstartup.log 还好日志很详细 The files belonging to this database system will be owned by user "postgres". This user must also own the server process. The database cluster will be initialized with locale en_US.UTF-8. The default database encoding has accordingly been set to UTF8. fixing permissions on existing directory /var/lib/pgsql/data ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/global ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_xlog ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_xlog/archive_status ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_clog ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_subtrans ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_twophase ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_multixact/members ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_multixact/offsets ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/base ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/base/1 ... ok creating directory /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_tblspc ... ok selecting default max_connections ... 100 selecting default shared_buffers ... 1000 creating configuration files ... ok creating template1 database in /var/lib/pgsql/data/base/1 ... ok initializing pg_authid ... ok enabling unlimited row size for system tables ... ok initializing dependencies ... ok creating system views ... ok loading pg_description ... ok creating conversions ... ok setting privileges on built-in objects ... ok creating information schema ... ok vacuuming database template1 ... ok copying template1 to template0 ... ok copying template1 to postgres ... ok Success. You can now start the database server using: /usr/bin/postmaster -D /var/lib/pgsql/data or /usr/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/data -l logfile start LOG: logger shutting down FATAL: XX000: failed to initialize lc_messages to "" LOCATION: InitializeGUCOptions, guc.c:2678 lc错误和本地化有关。。初始化postgresql用的是en_US.UTF8,查看环境变量看看 #env | grep -e LANG -e LC_ALL LC_ALL=en LANG=en 找到原因，修改/etc/profile加上 export LC_ALL=en_US.UTF8 export LANG=en_US.UTF8 然后 #su postgres $/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D /var/lib/pgsql/data -l logfile start $exit #service postgresql start 顺利启动 |