//用asp.net画饼图(可用于各种投票程序) //和asp相比asp.net拥有更强大的功能,使用gdi+可以轻易实现以前很多不能办到的图形功能。 //首先在c:\中建库mess.mdb,并建表title. //建二个字段,title(char型),point(int型) //非常满意 281 //比较满意 297 //还凑合 166 //不满意 416 //我还写了画折线图和条形图的部分,目前正在把它们全部写进一个类中。需要的可以和我联系:mailto:ouyang76@263.net <%@ Page Language="C#" %> <%@import namespace="System.Data"%> <%@import namespace="System.Data.OleDb"%> <%@import namespace="System.Drawing"%> <%@import namespace="System.Drawing.Imaging"%> <script language="c#" runat="server"> public void page_load(Object obj,EventArgs e) { //把连接字串指定为一个常量 const String strconn = "Provider=Microsoft.Jet.OLEDB.4.0;" + "Data Source=c:\\mess.mdb"; OleDbConnection conn=new OleDbConnection(strconn); conn.Open(); string sql="select * from title"; OleDbCommand cmd=new OleDbCommand(sql,conn); DataSet ds=new DataSet(); OleDbDataAdapter adapter1=new OleDbDataAdapter(cmd); adapter1.Fill(ds); conn.Close(); float total=0.0f,tmp; int iloop; for(iloop=0;iloop<ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count;iloop++) { tmp=Convert.ToSingle(ds.Tables[0].Rows[iloop]["point"]);//转换成单精度,投票不可能投半票。也可写成Convert.ToInt32 total+=tmp; } //Response.Write(Convert.ToString(total)); Font fontlegend=new Font("verdana",9),fonttitle=new Font("verdana",10,FontStyle.Bold);//设置字体 //fonttitle为主标题的字体 int width=230;//白色背景宽 const int bufferspace=15; int legendheight=fontlegend.Height*(ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count+1)+bufferspace; int titleheight = fonttitle.Height + bufferspace; int height = width + legendheight + titleheight + bufferspace;//白色背景高 int pieheight = width; Rectangle pierect=new Rectangle(0,titleheight,width,pieheight); //加上各种随机色 ArrayList colors = new ArrayList(); Random rnd = new Random(); for (iloop = 0; iloop < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; iloop++) colors.Add(new SolidBrush(Color.FromArgb(rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255), rnd.Next(255)))); Bitmap objbitmap=new Bitmap(width,height);//创建一个bitmap实例 //Bitmap objbitmap=new Bitmap(230,500);//创建一个bitmap实例 Graphics objgraphics=Graphics.FromImage(objbitmap); objgraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.White), 0, 0, width, height);//画一个白色背景 objgraphics.FillRectangle(new SolidBrush(Color.LightYellow), pierect);//画一个亮黄色背景 //以下为画饼图(有几行row画几个) float currentdegree=0.0f; for (iloop = 0; iloop < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; iloop++) { objgraphics.FillPie((SolidBrush) colors[iloop], pierect, currentdegree, Convert.ToSingle(ds.Tables[0].Rows[iloop]["point"]) / total * 360); currentdegree += Convert.ToSingle(ds.Tables[0].Rows[iloop]["point"]) / total * 360; } //---以下为生成主标题 SolidBrush blackbrush=new SolidBrush(Color.Black); string title="本次《程序员大本营》推出了配套的专刊,您对专刊满意吗?"; StringFormat stringFormat = new StringFormat(); stringFormat.Alignment = StringAlignment.Center; stringFormat.LineAlignment = StringAlignment.Center; objgraphics.DrawString(title, fonttitle, blackbrush, new Rectangle(0, 0, width, titleheight), stringFormat); //列出各字段与得票数 objgraphics.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Black, 2), 0, height - legendheight, width, legendheight); for (iloop = 0; iloop < ds.Tables[0].Rows.Count; iloop++) { objgraphics.FillRectangle((SolidBrush) colors[iloop], 5, height - legendheight + fontlegend.Height * iloop + 5, 10, 10); objgraphics.DrawString(((String) ds.Tables[0].Rows[iloop]["title"]) + " - " + Convert.ToString(ds.Tables[0].Rows[iloop]["point"]), fontlegend, blackbrush, 20, height - legendheight + fontlegend.Height * iloop + 1); } // objgraphics.DrawString("总票数是:"+Convert.ToString(total),fontlegend,blackbrush, 5, height - fontlegend.Height ); //图像总的高度-一行字体的高度,即是最底行的一行字体高度(height - fontlegend.Height ) Response.ContentType="image/jpeg"; objbitmap.Save(Response.OutputStream,ImageFormat.Jpeg); //objbitmap.Save("myyyyyyyyyyy.jpg", ImageFormat.Jpeg);//输出到文件 objgraphics.Dispose(); objbitmap.Dispose(); } </script>
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